Publications

Coronavirus infections: Epidemiological, clinical and immunological features and hypotheses

March 2, 2020

INTRODUCTION Infections have been limiting quality of life and longevity throughout human history. Endemic infections have been associated to a significant number of avoidable deaths and a significant increase of

Biomechanical stress regulates mammalian tooth replacement

February 18, 2020

The DT eruption released a biomechanical stress of about 3-20 kPa inside the mandible. By culturing the mandible slice in vitro, the SDL of the PT immediately transitioned into the

Biomechanical stress provides a second hit in the establishment of BMP/TGFβ-related vascular disorders

January 20, 2020

BMPR2 MUTATIONS PRIME FOR PAH BUT REQUIRE A SECOND HIT While BMPR2 mutations appear as one of the main genetic drivers for HPAH, low BMPR2 expression is also found in

ACBP is an appetite stimulator across phylogenetic barriers

January 20, 2020

Human civilization is unique with respect to the organization of our natural environment, allowing constant supply of nutrients to most individuals in developed countries, contrasting with the natural fluctuation in

RPA and Pif1 cooperate to remove G-rich structures at both leading and lagging strand

January 17, 2020

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the absence of Pif1 helicase induces the instability of G4-containing CEB1 minisatellite during leading strand but not lagging strand replication. We report that RPA and Pif1 cooperate to maintain CEB1 stability when the G4 forming strand is either on the leading or lagging strand templates. At the leading strand, RPA acts in the same pathway as Pif1 to maintain CEB1 stability. Consistent with this result, RPA co-precipitates with Pif1. This association between Pif1 and RPA is affected by the rfa1-D228Y mutation that lowers the affinity of RPA in particular for G-rich single-stranded DNA. At the lagging strand, in contrast to pif1∆, the rfa1-D228Y mutation strongly increases the frequency of CEB1 rearrangements. We explain that Pif1 is dispensable at the lagging strand DNA by the ability of RPA by itself to prevent formation of stable G-rich secondary structures during lagging (…)

Fine intercellular connections in development: TNTs, cytonemes, or intercellular bridges?

January 7, 2020

Intercellular communication is a fundamental property of multicellular organisms, necessary for their adequate responses to changing environment. Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) represent a novel means of intercellular communication being a long cell-to-cell conduit. TNTs are actively formed under a broad range of stresses and are also proposed to exist under physiological conditions. Development is a physiological condition of particular interest, as it requires fine coordination. Here we discuss whether protrusions shown to exist during embryonic development of different species could be TNTs or if they represent other types of cell structure, like cytonemes or intercellular bridges, that are suggested to play an important role in development.

Kynurenine: an oncometabolite in colon cancer

January 3, 2020

TRYPTOPHAN IS PREFERENTIALLY CONVERTED INTO KYNURENINE IN COLON CANCER Tryptophan can be utilized in three ways intracellularly: it can be incorporated into newly synthesized proteins, it can be processed by

Necroptosis, tumor necrosis and tumorigenesis

December 19, 2019

INTRODUCTION Cell death can happen through either an active, regulated process, known as programmed cell death, or a passive, uncontrolled course. Because of the dramatic morphological differences of these two

Fatty acids – from energy substrates to key regulators of cell survival, proliferation and effector function

December 10, 2019

Recent advances in immunology and cancer research show that fatty acids, their metabolism and their sensing have a crucial role in the biology of many different cell types. Indeed, they are able to affect cellular behaviour with great implications for pathophysiology. Both the catabolic and anabolic pathways of fatty acids present us with a number of enzymes, receptors and agonists/antagonists that are potential therapeutic targets, some of which have already been successfully pursued. Fatty acids can affect the differentiation of immune cells, particularly T cells, as well as their activation and function, with important consequences for the balance between anti- and pro-inflammatory signals in immune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular conditions. In the context of cancer biology, fatty acids mainly provide substrates for (…)

Stress granules regulate paraspeckles: RNP granule continuum at work

November 21, 2019

Eukaryotic cells contain a variety of large, multicomponent RNA-protein complexes termed ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules. RNP granules represent membraneless organelles – biomolecular condensates lacking a membrane and maintained through an intricate

Previous Next